International Pen – Its Creation And Development To Bring The World’s Culture Under One Umbrella

International PEN, founded in London in 1921 by A. Scott Dawson, a writer from Cornwall, and John Galsworthy, a famous literary figure, who eventually became the first president of International PEN, faith comes from Scott Dawson, if the writers can learn from the world their hands to haul the other nations of the world could in the time to learn to do the same. The idea came from the favorable moment when hatred between nations threaten after the First World War, the world peace.
International PEN has been expanded with the establishment of Central America in 1922. After the establishment of a small circle of known members of the writer, and holds its meeting in October, 1 pen in 1921 in London, and Scott Dawson Galsworthy, contacts with American writers such as Kate Douglas Wiggin Joseph Anthony created a dedicated central New York. Both Anthony and his friends gathered Wiggin and March 1922, the organizing committee had been. .
Although this commission was a central figure as high as Galsworthy, could the great writer through his personal friendship and influence to attract the writer in the heat of the idea and joined, and membership has grown in a relatively short list of Frances Hodgson Burnett, Marc Connelly, Robert Frost, Ellen Glasgow, Eugene O’Neill, Edwin Arlington Robinson, Elinor Wylie and include representatives of all groups and literary styles. On Wednesday, 19 April, 1922, dinner at the Café Club House with about forty people gathered at the start of the formal existence of the American Center marks.
International PEN wants to promote intellectual cooperation and understanding among the authors, the creation of a global community of authors, one of a kind, each time the central role of literature emphasizes the development of world culture and the defense against the many threats to their survival . The organization has been harassed as well as a strong voice in opposing political censorship and speaking for writers, imprisoned, murdered, and sometimes to express their opinion.
In the early years of the PEN centers in Europe alone. But over time, the authors of other nations enthusiastically in 1926, so that the members were from fifteen countries to meet in Berlin. Writers, including the United Kingdom were included Joseph Conrad, George Bernard Shaw and HG Wells and throughout Europe, Anatole France, Paul Valery, Thomas Mann, Croce and Karel kopecks still in their ranks.
The prospect of PEN were produced in large letters attached a great attraction, and writers of other nations with enthusiasm, but not all centers trained to Taste of London. The French members were too young and left-Americans exclusively.
It was one of Galsworthy ideas from the beginning that it must be held an international conference every two years to all schools that have sent delegates. The first conference was held in London in 1923. At that time there were a large number of centers and representatives from Belgium, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, France, Italy, Norway, Romania, Spain, Sweden and the United States.
The following year, organized the American Center, an international conference May 1924, consisting of three hard days and discussion, culminating in a gala banquet at the Hotel Pennsylvania, with a carefully planned menu: Delegates of international cuisine in honor of their countries, like Spain , Mexico and Denmark .